Bulletin of the American Physical Society
71st Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
Volume 63, Number 13
Sunday–Tuesday, November 18–20, 2018; Atlanta, Georgia
Session F19: Biological fluid dynamics: Phonation and Speech
8:00 AM–10:10 AM,
Monday, November 19, 2018
Georgia World Congress Center
Room: B306
Chair: Michael Krane, Pennsylvania State University
Abstract ID: BAPS.2018.DFD.F19.9
Abstract: F19.00009 : Source-filter interaction in an aeroelastic-aeroacoustic simulation of phonation*
9:44 AM–9:57 AM
Presenter:
Feimi Yu
(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)
Authors:
Feimi Yu
(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)
Krane Michael
(Penn State University)
Lucy T Zhang
(Rensselaer Polytech Inst)
Simulations of phonation are presented which assess the degree to which the vocal tract resonator affects sound production by the flow-induced vibration of the vocal folds. The computations are performed with the iFEM aeroelastic-aeroacoustic approach. For each case of larynx geometry and biomechanical properties, four simulations are run, one each for a vocal tract shape corresponding to the vowels (/a/, /i/ , /u/, and /ə/). To quantify how differences in vocal tract acoustic loading affects the source behavior, comparisons are made for the following quantities: vocal fold vibration patterns, glottal exit volume flow, glottal jet speed, vocal fold drag, work done by built-up pressure, and work done by acoustic resistance.
*Acknowledge NIH R01 DC005642-13.
To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2018.DFD.F19.9
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