Bulletin of the American Physical Society
71st Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
Volume 63, Number 13
Sunday–Tuesday, November 18–20, 2018; Atlanta, Georgia
Session F19: Biological fluid dynamics: Phonation and Speech
8:00 AM–10:10 AM,
Monday, November 19, 2018
Georgia World Congress Center
Room: B306
Chair: Michael Krane, Pennsylvania State University
Abstract ID: BAPS.2018.DFD.F19.8
Abstract: F19.00008 : Measurements of phonation aeroacoustic source strength*
9:31 AM–9:44 AM
Presenter:
Gage Walters
(Penn State University)
Authors:
Gage Walters
(Penn State University)
Michael Krane
(Pennsylvania State Univ)
Feimi Yu
(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)
Lucy T Zhang
(Rensselaer Polytech Inst)
Estimates of aeroacoustic source strength of voiced sound are presented from aeroacoustic measurements in a physical model of the upper airway. These measurements include unsteady transglottal pressure, acoustic pressure in the vocal tract and trachea regions, projected glottal area, and volume flow. Aeroacoustic theory identifies vocal fold drag as the principal source mechanism. We present evidence that transglottal pressure can be used as a surrogate for drag, enabling direct measurement of the source strength. Experiments conducted using vocal fold models show how the source strength changes for qualitatively different vibration patterns.
*Acknowledge NIH R01 DC005642-13.
To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2018.DFD.F19.8
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