Bulletin of the American Physical Society
2024 APS April Meeting
Wednesday–Saturday, April 3–6, 2024; Sacramento & Virtual
Session P13: Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation II: Eccentricity and Spins
3:45 PM–5:33 PM,
Friday, April 5, 2024
SAFE Credit Union Convention Center
Room: Ballroom B8, Floor 2
Sponsoring
Unit:
DGRAV
Chair: Colm Talbot, University of Chicago
Abstract: P13.00007 : Detectability of Binary Black Hole Hyperbolic Encounters in Gravitational-Wave Detectors*
4:57 PM–5:09 PM
Presenter:
Tell Peter Lott
(Georgia Institute of Technology)
Authors:
Tell Peter Lott
(Georgia Institute of Technology)
Heleen Amedi
(Georgia Institute of Technology)
Jay Graves
(Morehouse College)
Margaret Millhouse
(Georgia Institute of Technology)
Laura Cadonati
(Georgia Institute of Technology)
Collaboration:
The LIGO-Virgo Collaboration.
Binary black hole (BBH) Hyperbolic Encounters involve two black holes in a fly-by orbit, with emission of gravitational-wave (GW) bremsstrahlung. BBH hyperbolic encounters may be prevalent in dense stellar clusters, where collision rates are high. These encounters can be modeled by a small number of parameters: the relative velocity, total mass, and the impact parameter, a geometric property of the orbit. The corresponding GW signal would manifest in ground-based interferometers as a single-cycle transient. We present a study to constrain detection rates for current and next generation ground-based GW detectors. We use waveforms from numerical simulations which cover a discrete grid of mass ratios ranging from q=1 (equal mass) to asymmetric mass ratio q = 16. We use BayesWave, a model-agnostic algorithm which characterizes features in the data regardless of an a priori assumed model. For this analysis, we have used shapelets, Morlet-Gabor and chirplets to reconstruct the injections, and compared their effectiveness.
*LIGO is funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. Virgo is funded by the French Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the Italian Istituto Nazionale della Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and the Dutch Nikhef, with contributions by Polish and Hungarian institutes. The authors are grateful for computational resources provided by the LIGO Laboratory and supported by National Science Foundation Grants PHY-0757058 and PHY-0823459.
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