Session AA02: V: New Perspectives

Antineutrino Masses, Energies, and Velocities, Determined by Using the Lepton Beta Fine Structure Constant

     Neutrino ν masses and velocities are determined by combining conservation of energy and conservation

of rest mass momentum.  Rest masses increase in quantum amounts called frequency or flavors like the 

rainbow when they approach the velocity of light c and oscillate in values due to interactions. Neutrino rest

masses increase by integer multiples of their rest mass as they approach the speed of light c. We use 140 

the inverse of β beta as the ratio of lepton to neutrino masses, as the ratio of neutrino to lepton velocity, and 

as a measure of the strength of their interactions like 137 the inverse of the α alpha fine structure constant. We

need a γ gamma fine structure constant to better understand the strength of the energy transfers between

neutrinos and light particles like gamma rays. 

     The electron neutrino rest mass 3.66 keV, or  0.00366 MeV  has an energy of 0.05 MeV and a

velocity of 0.9973c.  For a multiple of 35 there is an energy of 1.8 MeV and a velocity of  0.9975c.

     The muon neutrino rest mass of 0.757 MeV has an energy of 0.8 MeV at a velocity of 0.3234 c.

For 1.8 MeV the velocity is 0.9073, for 10 MeV the velocity is 0.9971, for 20 MeV the velocity is 0.9993c

     The tau neutrino rest mass of 12.72 MeV has an energy of 20 MeV with a velocity of 0.7717c. 

The electron antineutrino rest mass was given, See Mackouse APS Bulletins. April 2020 virtual meeting.   

Exploring within Feynman Diagram Vertices: Geometric, Topological, and Parametric Impedances

Mass is quantized. All elementary particles have quantum impedance networks (QINs) of wavefunction interactions, easily calculated and converted to electromagnetic. In QED, as in classical electrodynamics, impedance matching governs amplitude and phase of energy flow, of information transmission. The concept got lost in particle physics. Its inclusion permits calculating QINs at all scales, Planck to cosmological, smoothly and continuously. Such a model is naturally finite. Mismatches to both singularity and boundary are infinite. As explained in section 18.4 of Bjorken and Drell, mismatches are Feynman's regulators. Both Bjorken and Feynman were stymied by topological inversion of mechanical impedance, whose units are kg/s. One expects that more kg/s means more flow. However more impedance means less flow. Natural finiteness permits QINs to explore parametrically non-linear energy flow within vertices of Feynman diagrams, opening new windows in the Standard Model of particle physics, as well as that of cosmology.

"The hard part will be getting physicists to think in terms of impedances''

Richard Talman, walking to lunch at Brookhaven cafeteria (April 2012)   

The Possible Spontaneous Re-Building Mechanisms in the Sun-like Bodies up to the Self-Re-Vitalizing Processes for Specific Stars: The cosmological lifetime boundary conditions

The nucleic interactions in the Sun-like processes are related to the mixed temporal and spatial boundary value problems among the most primitive particle structures. Both of the total energy density and frequency related cycles’ density per both volume and surface are trapped into suitable infinitesimal domains along an infinitesimal time span. The pressure variations build the trapping mechanisms according to the variations’ density per both infinitesimal volume and infinitesimal surface variations. The vortex formed variations of inflectors^{1, 2} change the sequences in sub-particles, atoms, and/or molecules so new chains of sub-particle mechanisms, atoms, and/or molecules are created during the Sun-like activities. These secondarily created chains embed the additional energy mechanisms into the Sun-like Bodies and extends their lifetimes. The process relates the time energy² as the contributor for the cosmological lifetime span structures through recently written equations using the time energy. The physically meanable solutions come with specific conditions. The Author calls the cosmological lifetime boundary conditions those specific conditions.

The temporal energy biases the spontaneously creation of mass and charge as a saturation of thermal energy by shaping the torsions of single point space^{1, 2}. The torsional coordinate systems family are given and used for that kind of analysis. The variations are given of field and charge by the interaction of heat and pressure.

The nuclear energy has the potential to produce He from the H₂, residue of splited He, arriving into the sun-like body. Similarly, the nuclear energy has the potential to produce He from the H₂, residue of splitted He, could not escape from the sun-like body. Those residual interactions provide the secondary principal for the cosmological lifetime boundary conditions.

¹ doi:10.23919/URSI-ETS.2019.8931478.

³ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9560637.   

“On the Origin of Strings, Dark Energy, Time, and the Universe” Part II – Beyond Standard Model of Particle Physics

This presentation is an excerpt from the theory presented in the above titled book.

In this book, I have described a new string theory capable of constructing a universe with its mass, energy, physical properties, forces, and processes encompassing those of our universe.  A theory that maybe inferred as " The Theory of Everything" in conventional language of physics and hereinafter termed as the "E-theory". 

A theory that reproduces: a) Einstein’s general relativity and unifies it with quantum gravity, b) Hawking’s blackhole entropy, and radiation temperature, c) Einstein’s time dilation of special relativity d) And many other well-established laws of physics and over hundred other physical parameters.

In this presentation, I will introduce the fundamental structure of species making up the fabric of spacetime with their mass, energy, and momentum comprising “Dark Energy”, “Dark Matter”, baryonic mass, structure of fundamental particles, atoms, and structural mass of the universe.

I will briefly cover all fundamental forces of the universe based on this theory, in addition to an introduction to unification of weak and strong nuclear forces.

I will briefly discuss “Time” and its origin, its relation to space, and mass.

In this presentation, I will demonstrate that the magnitude of the mass of fundamental particles equals the amount of energy exiting our universe, the Hilbert Space, and how this energy is manifested to our universe as compared to the mass of dark matter.

In this presentation, I will describe the spacetime structure of the fundamental particles such as proton, neutron, electron, and photon far beyond the dimensions in Standard Model of particle physics, including their mass, spin, and momentum.   

Unaccounted energy aspects of the gravifrequency and electromagnetic interactions

In this work:

- the electric charge definition is formulated;

- the refined formula of the electric charge non-invariance is given;

- the electric charge momentum conservation law is obtained;

- the angular momentum conservation law for electric charge is obtained;

- the frequency moment definition (the magnetic moment analog) is formulated in gravidynamics;

- Steiner's theorem for electrodynamics is formulated;

- the rotational motion dynamics equation is constructed for electric charge;

- the formula for the kinetic energy of the rotational motion of an electric charge is constructed;

- a Planck's formula analog for the magnetic field was obtained;

- another kind of uncertainty relation was obtained;

- formula for the interval between two events is constructed in the electric charge space;

- a Reynolds number analog for electromagnetism is obtained;

- the experiments results on finding the Reynolds number in electrodynamics are given.