Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS April Meeting 2019
Volume 64, Number 3
Saturday–Tuesday, April 13–16, 2019; Denver, Colorado
Session S01: Poster Session III (14:00-17:00)
2:00 PM,
Monday, April 15, 2019
Sheraton
Room: Plaza Foyer
Abstract: S01.00016 : Nuclear Criticality as a Contributor to Gamma Ray Bursts*
Presenter:
Robert B Hayes
(North Carolina State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
Author:
Robert B Hayes
(North Carolina State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
Almost 2 billion years ago, the Oklo natural criticality events from Gabon Africa are the strongest evidence we have on the temporal stability of the fine structure constant. The Oklo events also argue that natural nuclear criticality events can and do occur in nature. Given the genesis of transuranic isotopes, it is shown that this is credible and expected in accretion disk material which would give signatures identical to many measured gamma ray burst events. The nuclear reactor physics giving rise to each facet of the measured effects will be reviewed. The nuclear and astrophysics together argue that FRED and other events may be attributed at least in part to this mechanism.
*This work partially paid for by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission grant NRC-HQ-84-14-G-0059 and through a joint faculty appointment between North Carolina State University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory in coordination with the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D of the NNSA sponsored CNEC under Award Number DE-NA0002576.
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