Session X33: Focus Session: Magnetic Resonance in Magnetic Semiconductors
8:00 AM–10:48 AM, Friday, March 14, 2008
Morial Convention Center Room: 224
Sponsoring Units:
GMAG FIAP DMP
Chair: Roland Kawakami, University of California, Riverside
Abstract ID: BAPS.2008.MAR.X33.8
Abstract: X33.00008 : Microscopic theory of electron spin relaxation in N@C$_{60}$
9:24 AM–9:36 AM
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Abstract 
Author:
Z.G. Yu
(SRI International)
Endohedral N@C$_{60}$ exhibits an extremely long electron spin relaxation time and offers a great potential in storing and processing quantum information. Here we present a microscopic theory of electron spin relaxation in N@C$_{60}$. The theory combines (1) the spin-orbit interaction of N $2p$ electrons, which mixes the ground state $^4S$ with excited $^2P$ and $^2D$ states, and (2) the coupling between the N $2p$ electrons and C$_{60}$ $H_g$ vibrations, which facilitates transitions between $^2P$ and $^2D$ states. The spin relaxation occurs via a two-phonon (Raman) process by absorbing a $H_g$ phonon and emitting another at the (approximately) same frequency. The theory consistently explains measured spin relaxation time $T_1$ and its temperature dependence, and predicts two distinct spin decoherence $T_2$ constants. In addition, the excellent agreement between theory and experiment suggests a universal importance of the two-phonon Raman process in determining spin relaxation in nanostructures such as quantum dots, where a one-phonon process is ineffectual in flipping electron spins because of the lack of low-energy phonons in nanostructures.
To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2008.MAR.X33.8