Session X3: Interface Phenomena in Oxides

8:00 AM–9:48 AM, Friday, March 14, 2008
Morial Convention Center - RO2 - RO3

Sponsoring Unit: DCMP
Chair: James Eckstein, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign

Abstract ID: BAPS.2008.MAR.X3.2

Abstract: X3.00002 : Magnetic effects at the interface between nonmagnetic oxides

8:36 AM–9:12 AM

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Author:

  Alexander Brinkman
    (Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, The Netherlands)

The electronic reconstruction at the interface between two insulating oxides can give rise to a highly conductive interface. In analogy to this remarkable interface-induced conductivity we show how, additionally, magnetic effects can be induced at the interface between the otherwise nonmagnetic insulating perovskites SrTiO$_{3}$ and LaAlO$_{3}$ [1]. A large negative magnetoresistance, up to 50\% at 50 mK, of the interface is found together with a logarithmic temperature dependence of the sheet resistance. These magnetic effects only appear in samples that have been grown under conditions that minimize the incorporation of oxygen vacancies. It is suggested that the interface electronic reconstruction induces localized magnetic moments in the SrTiO$_{3}$ that interact with the conduction electrons. At low temperatures, the sheet resistance reveals magnetic hysteresis with a long relaxation time scale. The conducting oxide interface now provides a versatile system to induce and manipulate magnetic moments in otherwise nonmagnetic materials. \\ \\{} [1] A. Brinkman \textit{et al}., Nature Materials \textbf {6}, 493 (2007).

To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2008.MAR.X3.2