Session C1: Poster Session I: 2:00 pm - 5:00 pm

2:00 PM–2:00 PM, Monday, March 10, 2008
Morial Convention Center - Exhibit Hall A

Sponsoring Unit: APS

Abstract ID: BAPS.2008.MAR.C1.208

Abstract: C1.00208 : s-Wave Superconductivity Phase Diagram in the Inhomogeneous Two-Dimensional Attractive Hubbard Model

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Authors:

  Karan Aryanpour
    (Department of Physics, SUNY at Buffalo)

  Thereza Paiva
    (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  Warren E. Pickett
    ( Department of Physics, University of California, Davis)

  Richard T. Scalettar
    ( Department of Physics, University of California, Davis)

We study s-wave superconductivity in the 2-D square lattice attractive Hubbard Hamiltonian for inhomogeneous patterns of interacting sites. Using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) mean field approximation, we obtain the phase diagram for inhomogeneous patterns with on-site electron interaction $U_i$ taking on two values, $0$ and $-U/(1-f)$ ($f$ the non-interacting sites concentration) as a function of electron density per site $n$ as $f$ varies. Inhomogeneity can result in a larger average pairing amplitude at $T=0$ and also a higher superconducting $T_c$, relative to a uniform system. Superconductivity can also vanish due to charge ordered phase formation. $T_c$ enhancement due to inhomogeneity is robust as long as $n<2(1-f)$ regardless of the pattern. Also, for certain inhomogeneous patterns, when $n=2(1-f)$, raising temperature works against the stability of existing charge ordered phases for large $f$ and as a result, enhances $T_c$.

To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2008.MAR.C1.208