Bulletin of the American Physical Society
2017 Fall Meeting of the APS New England Section
Volume 62, Number 15
Friday–Saturday, October 20–21, 2017; Kingston, Rhode Island
Session C1: Poster Session |
Hide Abstracts |
|
C1.00001: The Outfitting of Universes: The Secrete of Reaching Absolute Zero Kevin Harding In dimensional physics, temperature is a function of time. This is true for any dimension higher than 1. This is why absolute zero is unachievable within our universe or any universe where time in linear. However, in a 0$^{\mathrm{th}}$ dimension time in nonlinear, therefore heat cannot exist as a function of time in a 0$^{\mathrm{th}}$ dimension; ergo the only place absolute zero must exist naturally in the universe, is in a 0$^{\mathrm{th}}$ dimension. Attributes such as these natural laws evolve relative to the universes they're in. But it doesn't just end with absolute zero. I postulate laws like gravitons and even anti-gravitons exist in a natural state as a result of how their universes came to be. The total rate at which a collective group of strings of energy vibrate within a newton mass entity in linear time is equal too but can never exceed the total possible number of motions a Newtonian mass entity can move with respect to the common physical laws within their universes in the same linear time. At fix points in time that they do differ, it will be equal to the rate at which such a Newtonian mass entity is converting into energy. Therefore, all action is not an infinite choice, but rather an elaborate list of limited possible outcomes bounded by the physical laws of our universe. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00002: Nuclear Data Evaluation at TUNL Michael Narijauskas Experimental and theoretical information in nuclear research is of critical interest in the nuclear science community. Such data must be evaluated and reviewed for future reference. The nuclear data evaluation group at TUNL assembles nuclear structure data corresponding to nuclides of the atomic mass range 2-20. Activities include surveying peer-reviewed journal articles, compiling nuclear structure and decay data results into the experimental unevaluated nuclear data list, and creating evaluated nuclear structure data files for the ENSDF database. The exotic nuclides 20C, 10N, and 10Be were surveyed. ENSDF and XUNDL files were were compiled and submitted to the National Nuclear Data Center(NNDC). [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00003: Can Schr\"{o}dinger equation describe quantization of celestial systems? Florentin Smarandache, Victor Christianto One can expect to use Schr\"{o}dinger equation to describe quantization of celestial systems. While this notion of macroquantization is not widely accepted yet, the logarithmic nature of Schr\"{o}dinger equation could be viewed as a support of its applicability to larger systems. As an alternative, one may discuss an outline for how to derive Schr\"{o}dinger equation from simplification of Ginzburg-Landau equation. It is known that Ginzburg-Landau equation exhibits fractal character, which implies that quantization could happen at any scale. Therefore, it seems that it should not impose too much baggage to accept the use of Schr\"{o}dinger equation to describe also classical systems, including celestial quantization. After all, the use of Schr\"{o}dinger equation has proved itself to help in finding new objects known as extrasolar planets. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00004: Stereochemical and Thermodynamic Analysis of Biochemical Nanoparticles as Contrast Agents For Bio Imaging Si Young Choi, Andrew Kyung Contrast agents are crucial in medical imaging, effectively improving the clarity and contrast of the targeted body part. Clear differentiation between the body structure and nearby tissue is necessary for accurate clinical examination and diagnosis. Through empirical and computational research, image contrast agents that are higher in stability and safety are examined. Magnetic resonance imaging, a major diagnostic method in modern medicine, is safe due to the absence of damaging ionizing radiation. Researchers have used electrochemical techniques to study aqueous fullerene nanoparticles as not only X-Ray contrast agents, but also MRI contrast agents. This paper uses computational simulations to examine the potential of nanomaterials such as fluorescent functionalized Gadolinium and metal oxides to be used as nano-scaled contrast agents in the detection of tumor cells. The paper presents the analysis and comparison of thermodynamic stability of various imaging contrast agents, such as derivatives of lanthanide element and metal oxides by assessing the optimized energy via chemical programs. The electron properties of contrast agents are examined by Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Universal Force Field (UFF) method which employ quantum physical and chemical method. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00005: Femtosecond micromachining of optical elements Jin-Tae Kim, Hun Kook Choi, Ik bu Sohn and microlens arrary (MLA) fabricated directly using a femtosecond laser have been done. Lithography processing with a femtosecond laser without a phase mask has been applied to fabricate a FZP on silica surface and optical characteristics of the FZP are compared to those of FZP on the silica surface fabricated conventional femtosecond technology using laser ablation processes. Diffraction gratings with higher diffraction efficiency due to CO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ laser surface treatment processing have been fabricated on the surface of silica surface using a femtosecond laser. MLA on silica surface has been fabricated using a femtosecond and CO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ lasers and optical characterizations have been compared with a commercial MLA. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00006: Enhancing the conductivity of graphitic thin films using silver nano wires Miles St John, Medini Padmanabhan Graphitic thin films are widely researched as potential candidates for use as transparent conducting electrodes in solar cells. Starting with commercial graphite powder, we fabricate thin films using the technique of interface exfoliation. We find that these films typically exhibit high electrical resistance. In this work we attempt to increase the conductivity of our thin films by adding silver nano wires. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00007: Study on the Dielectrics in the Piezoelectric Element to Convert Mechanical Energy to Electrical Energy Woo Jae Kim, Richard Kyung Renewable, green energy is an important field of research amidst the 21st century energy crisis. Many of the researches around the world have been consistently looking for new energy source. Applying repetitive mechanical forces to mono or multi layered ceramics element generate electrical energy. It depends on the direction of the stress, polarization, and the geometrical shape of the individual layers. The research focuses on increasing efficiency of the piezoelectric module differing the geometry of the ceramics layers and material properties. Different combinations of ceramic slabs were numerically and computationally studied in order to determine the factors affecting the capacitances in the piezoelectric module. To harvest higher energy using piezoelectric vibration, multiple layered metal oxides such as metal tantalum oxide and metal titanium oxides were considered to calculate the energy in the module. Computational software such as Matlab has been employed to calculate the distributions of electric fields and charges within the piezoelectric module in order to measure the maximum energy possible to obtain between each electrodes. Electromagnetics principles and modeling tools were used to construct the models considered in this paper. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00008: Electrochemical Characterization of MnO$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2}}}$\textbf{ for Supercapacitor Applications} Amir Omidwar, Seth Gagnon, Peter K. LeMaire, Rahul Singhal Manganese dioxide (MnO$_{\mathrm{2}})$ has been found to be useful in applications involving supercapacitors, due to its high theoretical capacity, environmental compatibility, safety, low environmental toxicity, and cost effectiveness. We have synthesized MnO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ using hydrothermal method. The precursor materials manganese (II) sulfate (MnSO$_{\mathrm{4}})$, potassium permanganate (KMnO$_{\mathrm{4}})$ were dissolved in water and then placed in Teflon lined stainless steel autoclave at 160$^{\mathrm{o}}$C. The resultant precipitate was washed with distilled water and dried at 80$^{\mathrm{o}}$C to obtain MnO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ powder. The phase purity of resulting MnO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ powder were studied using X-ray diffraction and thermal characterizations were carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Electrochemical characterization were carried out by studying charge -- discharge and cyclic behavior of MnO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ cathode materials. The electrodes were prepared by coating a slurry of 80{\%} of active materials, 15{\%} carbon black and 5{\%} PVDF binder, onto a Ni mesh. The detailed results and analysis will be presented and discussed during the APS-NES Fall 2017 meeting [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00009: Synthesis and characterization of Fe doped HfO$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2}}}$ Rilind Abazi, Amir Omidwar, Peter K. LeMaire, Ram S. Katiyar, Rahul Singhal Hafnium oxide (HfO$_{\mathrm{2}})$ materials were found to be useful for various applications such as in dielectric barriers, capacitors, oxygen detectors etc. We have synthesized Hf$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Fe$_{\mathrm{x}}$O$_{\mathrm{2}}$ (0 $\le $ x $\le $ 0.05) materials by precipitation method using hafnium tetrachloride (HfCl$_{\mathrm{4}})$, iron chloride, and sodium hydroxide. The synthesis method was followed as reported earlier [1] with some modifications. The obtained precipitate of Hf$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Fe$_{\mathrm{x}}$(OH)$_{\mathrm{4}}$ was dried overnight at 80$^{\mathrm{o}}$C. The dried materials were ground with a pestle and mortar and the powders were finally calcined at 600$^{\mathrm{o}}$C for 3 hrs, resulting in Hf$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Fe$_{\mathrm{x}}$O$_{\mathrm{2}}$ nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Thermal characterizations were carried out using DSC and TGA studies. The detailed results and analysis will be presented and discussed during the APS NE October 2017 meeting. \\ \\$[1]$A. Ramadoss, K. Krishnamoorthy, S.J. Kim \textit{Mat. Lett.} \textbf{75} (2012) 215. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00010: Antimony-engaged of PT. CIMB Niaga,tbk Acc.n: 483451 R.B. Sugiantoro, WH Maksoed Provided for Petroleum/HEDGE-Fund[S] Foundation/PHFF bylaw re excerption of C.L.Wowor,et.al:"Investment Management of Petroelum Fund on Exploration & EIOR ACtivities in INDONESIA" gave 48 % per,mutative to theLate HE. Mr. Ir. Benjamin Laya, acc.n:483451 too of Eshraghi & Taffler:"Hedge Funds and unconscious Fantasy"- Dec 1. 08 instead the 34/211 substract from "...compared to investment mechanisms applied in the other 34 contries relies on 2019-2029 period"[ibid. h 2 ] of Nation-member of FIFA welcomes INDONESIA purportedly have been chosen as the World Cup host in 2034 we offers the "nisbah" 11.4/2,000 that is 5,7 % by GENGHIS the Legend of Ten's GPA 2.57 gained in UI by 2016 "the rate of 25 % per annum from 1990-2008" [Eshraghi & Taffler, 2008 - h 2 ] of "evaluatiom conducted indicated of the selected 25 % exploration - 75 % EIOR.."-Wowor, h 2. For "INDONESIA at the moment still heavily relies on fossil energy wiyh more than 48 % energy supply comes from oil,have been engaged to "organik gua.." -> "subag" excerpted from TIPSb/triisopropyl antimony from SESHAN, 2002 "hare krishna" implies of Hare Majesteit Mvr Dr-HC Hj. DYAH MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI awarded by Waseda University, Japan to Budya Pradipta,PhD dissertation. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00011: Expanding General Relativity's Space by S-Denying Larissa Borissova, Florentin Smarandache Following neutrosophy, we claim: Aside for observed positively mass-charged (i.e. massbearing) particles and neutrally mass-charged (light-like) particles, there should be a third class of ``negatively'' masscharged particles unknown in today's experimental physics. We aim to establish such a class of particles by the methods of General Relativity. Any four-dimensional proper vector has two observable projections onto time line, attributed to our world and the mirror world (for a mass-bearing particle, the projections are attributed to positive and negative mass-charges). There should be a class of neutrally mass-charged particles that inhabit neither our world nor the mirror world. Inside the space-time area (membrane) the space rotates at the light speed, and all particles move at as well the light speed. So, the predicted particles of the neutrally mass-charged class should seem as light-like vortices. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00012: Relative emissivity measurement through photoacoustic effect Yaqi Zhang, Gerald Diebold Determination of emissivity with great accuracy is significant for temperature measurement by pyrometry, radiation heat transfer and so on. Normally, emissivity is determined directly by measuring the ratio of radiation of the sample to the blackbody or indirectly through measurement of reflectance. Here, a new method employing the photoacoustic effect is introduced for emissivity measurement. Radiation of two different samples goes into an acoustic cell alternately by rotating two chopping wheels out of phase. The radiation difference will result in the generation of acoustic waves which are recorded by a lock-in amplifier. Raising the temperature of one sample while keeping the other one at constant temperature will eventually result in a balanced state where radiation from two samples at different temperatures is equalized. By recording the amplitude and phase of the acoustic signal and the temperature difference simultaneously, the balanced null point could be accurately determined, thus resulting in an accurate measurement of emissivity. Emissivities of teflon, PVC, polystyrene sheet and aeroglaze Z306 are given. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00013: Is US Industry losing carbon-free energy to China? Paul H Carr In 1995, the US had 43{\%} of the solar manufacturing market with China at 1{\%} Now the US market share of this exponentially increasing market has declined to 10{\%}, as compared to China's 30{\%}. China now dominates wind turbines with 27{\%} of the market share with the US at 9{\%}. Solar energy is available only 26{\%} of the time and wind 33{\%}. Nuclear is 24/7. The energy returned divided by the energy invested (EROI) in manufacturing for nuclear is 8 times that of solar and 19 times that of wind. Fear of nuclear reactors is hurting our environment. We are decommissioning them faster than the increase in wind and solar. To make up for this net decrease, we are increasing our burning of fossil fuels, raising carbon dioxide emissions which warm our planet. Westinghouse's nuclear reactors being built in S. Carolina and in Georgia have gone bankrupt. China has 23 nuclear plants being built and 33 planned. Bill Gates' TerraPower nuclear pilot plant is being built in China with the Chinese National Nuclear Corp. This traveling wave reactor converts depleted uranium, a byproduct of the nuclear-fission process, into usable fuel, solving the nuclear waste storage problem. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00014: Investigation of High Altitude, Long-term Aerosol Features Using Laser Radar and Wind Measurements Jalal Butt, Chris Oville, Nimmi Sharma, John Barnes Measurements of the atmosphere were taken over several years using a CCD camera Lidar with wide angle optics and laser line filter on Mauna Loa Observatory, a world premier atmospheric baseline station. A 532-nm laser was vertically transmitted and the scatter off clouds, aerosols, and air molecules was detected using the CCD camera. The received signal was normalized to a molecular scattering model and corrected for transmission using an AERONET derived phase-function. Long-term measurements of high altitude aerosols were compiled and studied. A distinct aerosol feature in the long-term aerosol extinction average was observed and studied further with nearby radiosonde wind-direction measurements. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00015: Abstract Withdrawn
|
|
C1.00016: Machine Vision System for Characterizing the Electric Field for the $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$ EDM Experiment Andrew Sanchez If an atom or fundamental particle possesses an electric dipole moment (EDM), that would imply time-reversal violation. At our current capability, if an EDM is detected in such a particle, that would suggest the discovery of beyond the standard model (BSM) physics. The unique structure of $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$ makes its atomic EDM favorable in the BSM search. An upgraded Ra-EDM apparatus will increase experimental sensitivity and the target electric field of 150kV/cm will more than double the electric field used in previous experiments. To determine the electric field, the potential difference and electrode separation distance must be known. The optical method I have developed is a high-precision, non-invasive technique to measure electrode separation without making contact with the sensitive electrode surfaces. A digital camera utilizes a bi-telecentric lens to reduce parallax error and produce constant magnification throughout the optical system, regardless of object distance. A monochrome LED backlight enhances sharpness of the electrode profile, reducing uncertainty in edge determination and gap width. A program utilizing an edge detection algorithm allows precise, repeatable measurement of the gap width to within 1\% and measurement of the relative angle of the electrodes. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00017: Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Induction Generator Subsystem Amanda Prescott This novel approach to an atypical sail-driven wind turbine is primarily distinguishable by the vertical axis structure as well as the induction generator. The generator subsystem for this vertical axis wind turbine is being designed and constructed to maximize the power output through variable wind speeds at ground-level. The goal is to produce 2.3kW of power through a 3-phase AC system, making use of Neodymium magnets and specially designed coils to fit the production needs. The generator is being designed with modular properties to fit power needs of the consumer. The design is currently in progress and undergoing significant testing and reconfiguration on a full-scale prototype structure. Preliminary designs and results from testing will be shown. [Preview Abstract] |
|
C1.00018: Efficiencies of the Amino Acid Derivatives for Fat Burning and Thermodynamic Analysis of the Molecules Seong Ho Shin, Richard Kyung Studies by scientists substantiate that digesting fat burning supplements increases fat oxidation of fatty acids from adipocytes and speeds up mobilization of cells. By coupling supplementation of fat burning drugs with a reduced-calorie diet, a decrease in body fat and increase in muscle mass is possible. Weight loss is affected by several factors such as amino acids, hormones, and minerals. The systematic supplementation of specific amino acids instigates the body to naturally produce fat-burning hormones. When sufficient amounts of amino acids such as arginine, glutamine, and methionine are taken at night on an empty stomach, there is a higher chance of secreting fat-burning hormones. This research uses Chemcraft and Avogadro, which are softwares that are capable of determining the theoretical and chemical properties of the molecules as well as the efficiencies of the fat burning abilities. The theoretical structure of each feasible amine molecule is studied by using the stability of each compounds to predict the efficiency of the molecule in assessing the physical stability and measuring the fat burning ability. The stereochemistry of Rauwolscine, L-carnitine and other compounds is examined to assess the chemical properties including thermodynamic activity. [Preview Abstract] |
Follow Us |
Engage
Become an APS Member |
My APS
Renew Membership |
Information for |
About APSThe American Physical Society (APS) is a non-profit membership organization working to advance the knowledge of physics. |
© 2024 American Physical Society
| All rights reserved | Terms of Use
| Contact Us
Headquarters
1 Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3844
(301) 209-3200
Editorial Office
100 Motor Pkwy, Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788
(631) 591-4000
Office of Public Affairs
529 14th St NW, Suite 1050, Washington, D.C. 20045-2001
(202) 662-8700