Symmetry-broken Chern insulators and Rashba-like Landau level crossings in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene*

Flat bands in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) have recently emerged as a rich platform to explore strong correlations, superconductivity and magnetism. However, the phases of MATBG in a magnetic field and what they reveal about the zero-field phase diagram remain relatively uncharted. We report a rich sequence of wedge-like regions of quantized Hall conductance with Chern numbers C = ±1, ±2, ±3 and ±4, which nucleate from integer fillings of the moiré unit cell v = ±3, ±2, ±1 and 0, respectively. The exact sequence and correspondence of the Chern numbers and filling factors suggest that these states are directly driven by electronic interactions, which specifically break the time-reversal symmetry in the system. The analysis of Landau-level crossings from higher energy bands enables a parameter-free comparison to a newly derived ‘magic series’ of level crossings in a magnetic field and provides constraints on the parameters of the Bistritzer–MacDonald MATBG Hamiltonian [1]. Additionally, we observed the re-entrance of insulating states at v = +2, ±3 of the moiré unit cell of MATBG upon applying an external magnetic field close to the full flux quantum Φ/Φ₀ = 1 of the superlattice unit cell (B = 25θ² T).