Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS April Meeting 2022
Volume 67, Number 6
Saturday–Tuesday, April 9–12, 2022; New York
Session Y14: Cosmological Inference From Early and Late Universe
1:30 PM–3:18 PM,
Tuesday, April 12, 2022
Room: Soho
Sponsoring
Unit:
DAP
Chair: Katie Harrington, University of Chicago
Abstract: Y14.00005 : Inflaton Effective Potential from Photons for an arbitrary first slow-roll parameter.*
2:18 PM–2:30 PM
Presenter:
Sanjib Katuwal
(University of Florida)
Authors:
Sanjib Katuwal
(University of Florida)
Richard P Woodard
(University of Florida)
Shun-Pei Miao
(NCKU)
We present the contribution that photons make to the effective potential of a charged inflaton for inflationary geometries with an arbitrary first slow roll parameter ϵ. We find a small, nonlocal contribution and a numerically larger, local part. The local part involves the first and second derivatives of ϵ, coming exclusively from the constrained part of the electromagnetic field which carries the long-range interaction. This causes the effective potential induced by electromagnetism to respond more strongly to geometrical evolution than for either scalars, which have no derivatives, or spin one-half particles, which have only one derivative. For ϵ=0 our final result agrees with that of Allen on de Sitter background, while the flat space limit agrees with the classic result of Coleman and Weinberg.
*This work was partially supported by Taiwan MOST grants 108-2112-M-006-004 and 107-2119-M-006-014; by NSF grants PHY-1806218 and PHY-1912484, and by the Institute for Fundamental Theory at the University of Florida.
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