Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS April Meeting 2022
Volume 67, Number 6
Saturday–Tuesday, April 9–12, 2022; New York
Session K17: Poster Session II (2:00-4:00 pm)
2:00 PM,
Sunday, April 10, 2022
Room: 9th Floor Terrace
Abstract: K17.00019 : Generally Covariant Generalization of The Dirac Equation (a new pde) That Does Not Require Gauges
Presenter:
Joel D Maker
Author:
Joel D Maker
Toward the end of his life Dirac tried to modify his equation so that it did not require the clunky infinities and a 1096gram/cm3 vacuum density to get the correct Lamb shift and gyromagnetic ratio. Well, it is easy to fix this problem.
Instead of linearizing a flat space Minkowski metric as Dirac did to get his Clifford algebra, leave it as a point source Schwarzschild metric splitting rH in 1-rH/r=oo into rH= 2GM/c2 and rH =2e2/mLc2 instead of just 2GM/c2and so maintaining a general covariance for the (Lepton: mL= m+m+me) Dirac equation.
So divide xxdx2 +yydy2+zzdz2+ttdt2=ds2 by ds2 and define px=dx/ds and we find using the Dirac gammas and plugging in the operator formalism and we get a generally covariant mL pde. In spherical coordinates the energy turns out to be E=1/tt=1/(1-rH/r).5=1+rH/2r-(3/8)(rH/r)2 +.. 1+Vc-V+... After multiplying (this normalized) E by mLc2 we note the first term is lepton mass energy, VC is the usual Coulomb potential energy and we split off the electron component mec2in E and get for the 3rd term:
2,0,0*V2,0,0dV=E=Lamb shift(eq.6.12.1, PartI, DavidMaker.com) =h27MHz component.
We get an equivalence principle for ij by assuming the only particle with nonzero rest mass is the electron (with the baryons 2P3/2, 2P½ composites and , S½ excited states, PartI) and that splitting of rH into separate rHN+1=2GM/c2 and rHN=2e2/mLc2 comes from a cosmological and electron selfsimilar (fractal) universality of this new Lepton pde.
Instead of linearizing a flat space Minkowski metric as Dirac did to get his Clifford algebra, leave it as a point source Schwarzschild metric splitting rH in 1-rH/r=oo into rH= 2GM/c2 and rH =2e2/mLc2 instead of just 2GM/c2and so maintaining a general covariance for the (Lepton: mL= m+m+me) Dirac equation.
So divide xxdx2 +yydy2+zzdz2+ttdt2=ds2 by ds2 and define px=dx/ds and we find using the Dirac gammas and plugging in the operator formalism and we get a generally covariant mL pde. In spherical coordinates the energy turns out to be E=1/tt=1/(1-rH/r).5=1+rH/2r-(3/8)(rH/r)2 +.. 1+Vc-V+... After multiplying (this normalized) E by mLc2 we note the first term is lepton mass energy, VC is the usual Coulomb potential energy and we split off the electron component mec2in E and get for the 3rd term:
2,0,0*V2,0,0dV=E=Lamb shift(eq.6.12.1, PartI, DavidMaker.com) =h27MHz component.
We get an equivalence principle for ij by assuming the only particle with nonzero rest mass is the electron (with the baryons 2P3/2, 2P½ composites and , S½ excited states, PartI) and that splitting of rH into separate rHN+1=2GM/c2 and rHN=2e2/mLc2 comes from a cosmological and electron selfsimilar (fractal) universality of this new Lepton pde.
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