Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS March Meeting 2020
Volume 65, Number 1
Monday–Friday, March 2–6, 2020; Denver, Colorado
Session M03: Materials in Extremes: Equation of State and Phase Diagrams
11:15 AM–1:39 PM,
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Room: 107
Sponsoring
Unit:
GSCCM
Chair: Patricia Kalita, Sandia National Laboratories
Abstract: M03.00007 : Wide-ranged equation of state models for elements from the atom-in-jellium approach*
Presenter:
Lorin Benedict
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Authors:
Lorin Benedict
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Damian Swift
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Thomas Lockard
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Philip A Sterne
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Mandy Bethkenhagen
(University of Rostock)
Sebastien Hamel
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Alfredo A. Correa
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Raymond Smith
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
Christine J Wu
(Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab)
We discuss the construction of wide-ranged equation of state models for elements using a DFT-based average-atom model. In our approach, high pressure cold, ion-thermal, and electron-thermal contributions of the free energy are all created from the atom-in-jellium paradigm. In particular, the ionic excitation piece is constructed by computing the restoring force to small displacements of the nucleus within a neutral spherical jellium cell, and the Lindemann criterion is adopted to predict the density-dependent melt curve. We show that with a minimum of fitting to low pressure experimental data (e.g., ambient density, melt temperature at ambient pressure), remarkably accurate wide-ranged equations of state can be generated using this method, as demonstrated by comparing to high pressure experimental data and more sophisticated ab initio predictions.
*This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE- AC52-07NA27344
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