Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS March Meeting 2020
Volume 65, Number 1
Monday–Friday, March 2–6, 2020; Denver, Colorado
Session F37: Onsager/Apker/Oppenheim/Kadanoff Prize Session
8:00 AM–11:00 AM,
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Room: 605
Sponsoring
Unit:
GSNP
Chair: Greg Huber, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub
Abstract: F37.00002 : Title: Birth, Death, and Flight: the hydrodynamics of Malthusian flocks
View Presentation Abstract
Presenter:
John Toner
(Univ of Oregon)
Author:
John Toner
(Univ of Oregon)
I'll present the hydrodynamic theory of ``Malthusian Flocks": moving aggregates of self-propelled entities (e.g., organisms, cytoskeletal actin, microtubules in mitotic spindles) that reproduce and die. Long-ranged order (i.e., the existence of a non-zero average velocity $\left<\vec v (\vec r, t) \right>\ne \vec 0$) is possible in these systems, even in spatial dimension $d=2$. Their spatiotemporal scaling structure can be determined exactly in $d=2$; furthermore, they lack both the longitudinal sound waves and the giant number fluctuations found in immortal flocks. Number fluctuations are very {\it persistent}, and propagate along the direction of flock motion, but at a different speed. I'll also present recent results for the three dimensional version of this problem, which required the first full blown dynamical renormalization treatment of a flocking system in its ordered phase.
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