*

Recent thermal-transport experiments indicate that the Kitaev material α-RuCl₃ realizes a non-Abelian spin liquid with Ising topological order over a range of magnetic fields. We propose a series of measurements for electrically detecting the hallmark chiral Majorana edge states and bulk anyons in the spin-liquid phase -- despite the fact that α-RuCl₃ is a good Mott insulator. In particular, we introduce circuits that exploit interfaces between electronic systems and α-RuCl₃ to convert physical fermions into emergent fermions, thus enabling analogues of transport probes of non-Abelian-anyon physics in topological superconductors. We further propose detection of individual bulk neutral fermions via a spin counterpart of charge sensing. Our results illuminate a partial pathway towards using Kitaev materials for topological quantum computation.