Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS March Meeting 2019
Volume 64, Number 2
Monday–Friday, March 4–8, 2019; Boston, Massachusetts
Session R03: Topological Phases
8:00 AM–11:00 AM,
Thursday, March 7, 2019
BCEC
Room: 107B
Sponsoring
Unit:
DCMP
Chair: Haruki Watanabe
Abstract: R03.00006 : Quantization of Fractional Corner Charge in Cn-symmetric Topological Crystalline Insulators*
9:00 AM–9:12 AM
Presenter:
Wladimir Benalcazar
(Physics, The Pennsylvania State University)
Authors:
Wladimir Benalcazar
(Physics, The Pennsylvania State University)
Tianhe Li
(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Taylor Hughes
(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
We first classify two-dimensional crystalline insulators having time-reversal and Cn symmetries and construct sets of primitive generator models that span these classifications. From these generators, we are able to characterize the existence of corner fractional charge systematically and relate it to the symmetry representations of the occupied energy bands. We find that Cn-symmetric crystalline insulators have fractional corner charges in multiples of e/n. Our findings are compiled in a set of topological indices that quantify the amount of charge robustly localized at corners. When an additional chiral symmetry is present, e/2 corner charges are accompanied by zero-energy corner-localized states. Finally, we discuss the role of fractional charges bound to disclinations as bulk probes for these topological insulators.
*W.A.B. was partially supported by the Eberly Postdoctoral Fellowship. W.A.B. and T.L.H. thank the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant DMR-1351895 and the Sloan Foundation for support. T.L. thanks US National Science Foundation (NSF) Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) grant EFMA-1627184.
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