Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS March Meeting 2011
Volume 56, Number 1
Monday–Friday, March 21–25, 2011; Dallas, Texas
Abstract: K1.00060 : Mass-Energy Relationship Must Include Factors For Vibrational and Rotational Kinetic Energies as Well as Various Potential Energies
Author:
Einstein proposed that at low speeds $E=M_0c^2 + 1/2M_0v^2$.
However, a mass may also have vibrating and rotating kinetic
energies and may also have various potential energies such as
gravitational, electric and magnetic potential energies which
must be part of the total mass-energy equivalence. Therefore,
the basic equation for the mass-energy equivalence should be
$E=M_0c^2 + 1/2M_0v^2 + 1/2I\omega^2 + 1/2kx^2 + (GM_0M_2)/r +
(KQ_0Q_2)/r +(Um_0m_2)/r$ where the last three terms are the
gravitational, electrostatic and magnetic potential energies of
the mass and the second, third and fourth terms are the linear,
rotational and vibrational kinetic energies of the mass.Also,
Einstein did not include the rotational and vibrational kinetic
energies in his relationship for relativistic kinetic energy
and therefore the kinetic energy T cannot equal $(E-E_0)
=1/2M_0v^2$, but rather must equal $T=1/2M_0v^2 + 1/2I\omega^2
+ 1/2kx^2$ including the vibrational and rotational kinetic
energies besides the linear kinetic energy alone.
To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2011.MAR.K1.60
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