### Session L8: J. H. Van Vleck: Quantum Theory and Magnetism

2:30 PM–5:30 PM, Tuesday, March 22, 2011
Room: Ballroom C4

Chair: Chun Lin, University of Wisconsin

Abstract ID: BAPS.2011.MAR.L8.5

### Abstract: L8.00005 : Van Vleck and the magnetic susceptibilities of gaseous molecules

4:54 PM–5:30 PM

MathJax On | Off     Abstract

#### Author:

Horst Meyer
(Duke University)

In his 1927 Physical Review article and in his 1932 book, ~\textit{The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities,~}Van Vleck used the new quantum theory to derive the magnetic susceptibilities of O$_{2}$ and NO in their gaseous form ~and compared them with experiments. ~He was therefore very interested in low temperature susceptibility experiments on O$_{2}$ at Oxford University in 1954 where individual O$_{2}$ molecules were trapped in small, almost spherical cages in organic clathrates. Correspondence between him and this speaker, then at Oxford, led to further measurements of O$_{2}$ and also of NO in such clathrates, to theory and to subsequent publications and correspondence. Later communication with Van Vleck on the magnetism in rare earth iron garnets, a subject of long-term interest to him, will be described ~in connection with experiments carried out at Duke University. Some fond personal ~recollections of this speaker of his interaction with Van Vleck - both while at Harvard, during visits and through correspondence which extended into the seventies - will be presented.

To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2011.MAR.L8.5