Session Q30: Focus Session: High Pressure III

11:15 AM–2:15 PM, Wednesday, March 17, 2010
Room: D139

Sponsoring Unit: DCOMP
Chair: Ken Esler, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Abstract ID: BAPS.2010.MAR.Q30.13

Abstract: Q30.00013 : Quantum Mechanical Corrections to Simulated Shock Hugoniot Temperatures

1:39 PM–1:51 PM

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Authors:

  Nir Goldman
    (Lawrence Livermore National Lab)

  Evan Reed
    (Lawrence Livermore National Lab)

  Laurence E. Fried
    (Lawrence Livermore National Lab)

We present a straightforward method for the inclusion of quantum nuclear vibrational effects in molecular dynamics calculations of shock Hugoniot temperatures. Using a Gr\"{u}neisen equation of state and a quasi-harmonic approximation to the vibrational energies, we derive a simple, post-processing method for calculation of the quantum corrected Hugoniot temperatures. We have used our novel technique on \textit{ab initio} simulations of both shock compressed water and methane. Our results indicate significantly closer agreement with all available experimental temperature data for these two systems. Our formalism and technique can be easily applied to a number of different shock compressed molecular liquids or solids, and has the potential to decrease the large uncertainties inherent in many experimental Hugoniot temperature measurements of these systems.

To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2010.MAR.Q30.13