Session W36: Focus Session: Optical Properties of Nanostructures of Si & GaAs

2:30 PM–5:30 PM, Thursday, March 16, 2006
Baltimore Convention Center Room: 339

Sponsoring Unit: DMP
Chair: Matt Doty, Naval Research Laboratory

Abstract ID: BAPS.2006.MAR.W36.11

Abstract: W36.00011 : Ultra-low threshold quantum dot microdisk laser

5:18 PM–5:30 PM

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Authors:

  G.S. Solomon
    (Ginzton and Solid-State Laboratories, Stanford University)

  Z.G. Xie
    (Solid-State Laboratory, Stanford University)

  S. Goetzinger
  Y. Yamamoto
    (Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University)

  W. Fang
  H. Cao
    (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University)

Ultra-low threshold lasers have applications in low-power communications. These lasers are also of fundamental interest, where a full understanding of lasing based on a few discrete emitters is evolving. This is especially true in solid-state systems, for instance those with a quantum dot (QD) gain medium, where a typical spectrum of discrete emission lines observed at lower pump power is often highly modified under higher pump powers. Here we discuss a microcavity laser containing a dilute QD gain medium that has an ultra low, sub-microwatt CW lasing threshold. The structure is based on a high-quality factor microdisk cavity of GaAs with a low density of InAs-based QDs embedded in the microdisk. We estimate 250 QDs in the 1.8 $\mu $m diameter microdisk under investigation. Of these QDs approximately 60 are spatially located within the modal region of the disk, which extends inwards approximately 250 nm from the disk edge. Only a small portion of these QDs couple to the narrow cavity modes, which have a free spectral range of 45 nm and an initial linewidth of 0.06-0.07 nm. Linewidth narrowing and lifetime reduction with increasing pump are both observed. Despite the small number of QDs it is unlikely from our estimates the system lases from a single QD state.

To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2006.MAR.W36.11