Session MM: Granular Segregation
8:00 AM–10:10 AM, Tuesday, November 25, 2008
Room: 103B
Chair: Karen E. Daniels, North Carolina State University
Abstract ID: BAPS.2008.DFD.MM.6
Abstract: MM.00006 : Filtration of Rod-like Granular Materials and the Buffon-Laplace Needle Problem
9:05 AM–9:18 AM
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Abstract 
Authors:
Scott Franklin
(Rochester Institute of Technology)
Zack Dell
(Rochester Institute of Technology)
Maddie Pelz
(Rochester Institute of Technology)
We investigate the efficacy of filtering rod-like granular materials from solution by a square-grid mesh. Because rods of large aspect ratio are much longer than they are wide, the probability of getting caught by a sieve depend sensitively on the particle orientation. We have measured the probability for a needle to be filtered as a function of mesh size, particle length, and aspect ratio. Results are compared with a theoretical calculation based on the Buffon-Laplace Needle problem. In 1770, Buffon solved for the probability that a needle dropped on a surface covered by parallel lines will intersect a line., Laplace correctly generalized this to a grid in 1812, hence the name ``Buffon-Laplace Needle Problem'' (BLNP). We have extended the BLNP to account for sphero-cylinders of finite width, and thus well-defined aspect ratio and to include an isotropic angular distribution in the zenith angle $\phi$. The solution is the probability that a sphero-cylinder in three dimensions will make contact with a 2D sieve-like mesh, which we then compare with our experimental data.
To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2008.DFD.MM.6