Bulletin of the American Physical Society
APS April Meeting 2013
Volume 58, Number 4
Saturday–Tuesday, April 13–16, 2013; Denver, Colorado
Session T14: New Directions in Astrophysics |
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Sponsoring Units: DAP Chair: Brian Fields, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Room: Plaza Court 3 |
Monday, April 15, 2013 3:30PM - 3:42PM |
T14.00001: A Transluminal Energy Quantum Model of the Cosmic Quantum Richard Gauthier An internally transluminal model of the hypothetical cosmic quantum or `primeval atom' of the very early universe is proposed. It is a single-quantum closed-loop photon model that has the total mass-energy$_{\mathrm{\thinspace }}$of the ordinary matter and dark matter of our observable universe. This gives the cosmic quantum model a calculated mass, radius, frequency, wavelength, period and energy density. The closed-loop photon model consists of a rapidly circulating point-like transluminal energy quantum (TEQ). The TEQ circulates in a closed helical path with a maximum speed of $\sqrt 5 c$ and a minimum speed of $c$ around the closed-loop photon model's one-wavelength circular axis. The TEQ closed-loop photon model of the cosmic quantum is a spin-1 boson, while a related TEQ double-looping closed photon model is a spin 1/2 fermion. The TEQ closed photon models may shed light on several fundamental and related issues in cosmology. These are: the possible nature of the cosmic quantum, the predominance of matter over antimatter in our universe, possible spin 1 and spin 1/2 particles of dark matter, the quantum entanglement of the universe, and the extremely low entropy of the very early universe. [Preview Abstract] |
Monday, April 15, 2013 3:42PM - 3:54PM |
T14.00002: Acceleration of Dominant Supermassive Black Hole Singularities Serving as the Catalyst of Dark Energy in the Formation of Universes John Wilson Cosmological process analysis is used to develop the singularity acceleration hypothesis which is based on nine universe formation axioms. Singularity acceleration universe formation is a cyclic process analogous to a branching universe having the following seven phases reoccurring in each daughter universe: 1. A phase transition big bang that forms a new universe 2. Expansion of the new universe and its structure 3. Dispersion of its mass and increasing entropy 4. Isolation of its galaxy clusters and supercluster complexes beyond event horizons 5. Many separate consolidations of all forms of matter, forces, and energy within these supercluster complexes into dominant supermassive black hole gravitational singularities 6. The resulting acceleration of singularities warping space to the speed of light 7. The independent separation of each of these singularities from the universe causing a big bang phase transition and producing all forms of matter, forces, and energy in a new universe. [Preview Abstract] |
Monday, April 15, 2013 3:54PM - 4:06PM |
T14.00003: Rate Change Big Bang Theory Ken Strickland The Rate Change Big Bang Theory redefines the birth of the universe with a dramatic shift in energy direction and a new vision of the first moments. With rate change graph technology (RCGT) we can look back 13.7 billion years and experience every step of the big bang through geometrical intersection technology. The analysis of the Big Bang includes a visualization of the first objects, their properties, the astounding event that created space and time as well as a solution to the mystery of anti-matter. [Preview Abstract] |
Monday, April 15, 2013 4:06PM - 4:18PM |
T14.00004: Redshift and Blueshift are not entirely due to the Doppler's Effect but also to the Medium Composition. A Suggested Experiment with Different Medium Compositions Florentin Smarandache The General Theory of Relativity asserts that the redshift and blueshift are entirely due to the \textit{Doppler's Effect}, which is caused by the motion of light source: if the source is moving away from the observer the frequency received is lower [redshift], but if the source is moving towards the observer the frequency received is higher [blueshift]. But Doppler's Effect itself is actually an appearance to a \underline {Subjective Observer}, because the frequency is the same all over (if one considers the \underline {Absolute Observer}). We believe that the redshift and blueshift are not entirely due to the Doppler's Effect, but also due (as in the light bending) to the medium composition (medium that could be formed by waves, particles, plasma, dust, gaseous, fluids, solids, etc.), to the medium density, to the medium heterogeneity, to the medium structure, and to the electromagnetic and gravitational fields contained in that medium that may interfere with the light that passes through. We suggest an \textbf{Experiment {\#} 2} should be done by changing the medium's composition elements (particles, fields, etc.), structures, densities, heterogeneities, etc. (but keeping the other data fixed, i.e. the relative speeds of the wave and the observer as well as the wave's traveling distance stay the same). By changing the medium the light passes through, one should get different \underline {degrees of redshifts/blushifts}. [Preview Abstract] |
Monday, April 15, 2013 4:18PM - 4:30PM |
T14.00005: A new model without dark matter for the rotation of spiral galaxies Mario De Souza It is proposed that the arms of spiral galaxies are formed by the continuous outflow of matter from their centers. It is then shown that the ratio between the radial and tangential velocities of the outflow is the parameter responsible for the logarithmic spiral structure of spiral galaxies. The fitting of some spiral galaxies to the model allows the calculation of the radial velocities of matter in these galaxies and such values completely agree with the observational data. An approximate universal equation is proposed for the description of the arms of spiral galaxies with or without bars. Some important consequences are discussed with respect to dark matter, galactic evolution, cosmology, and the Milky Way. It is, particularly, concluded that dark matter does not exist in spiral galaxies. [Preview Abstract] |
Monday, April 15, 2013 4:30PM - 4:42PM |
T14.00006: Galactic Evolution Stewart Brekke All galaxies began as spiral galaxies. The early universe began with sets of two or more pre-galactic arms orbiting each other. As gravitational attraction between the arms took effect, the fore-sections of the arms tangentially collided forming spiral galaxies when they attached with the orbital motion of the arms being converted to the rotational motion of the newly formed spiral galaxies or $(I\omega)_{arm1} + (I\omega)_{arm2} + ...+ (I\omega)_{armn} = (I\omega)_{galaxy}$. If the centripetal force on the arms is more than the gravitational force on the arms, the spiral galaxy remains a spiral galaxy i.e. $mv^2/r\geq Gm_{arm}m_{galaxy}/r^2$. If the galaxy is slowly rotating, the spiral arms collapse into the body of the galaxy because the gravitational force is greater than the centripetal force on the arms and an elliptical galaxy is formed i.e. $mv^2/r < Gm_{arms}m_{galaxy}/r^2$. [Preview Abstract] |
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